Academician Wang Xiji Dies at 105
Wang Xiji, a pioneer of China's space program and recipient of the "Two Bombs, One Satellite" medal, has died in Beijing at the age of 105. He was instrumental in the development of China's space capabilities.
Wang Xiji, a key figure in China's space program and a recipient of the prestigious "Two Bombs, One Satellite" medal, has passed away in Beijing at the age of 105. The China Academy of Space Technology announced his death on August 12, 2026, following an illness.
Born in July 1921, Wang Xiji pursued higher education in engineering, studying in the United States before returning to China shortly after the founding of the People's Republic. His career took a decisive turn in 1958 when he was assigned to lead the development of China's first sounding rocket, the T-7M, which was successfully launched in 1960.
Wang played a critical role in the development of the Long March 1 rocket, China's first orbital launch vehicle. His work laid the foundation for the successful launch of Dong Fang Hong I, China's first satellite, in 1970. He also made significant contributions to the design of recoverable satellites and was involved in early discussions and planning for China's manned space program.
In his later career, Wang advocated for efficient development methods for small satellites, promoting a "fast, good, and economical" approach. He served as the chief expert for the Shijian-5 satellite, utilizing commercial components and innovative engineering to reduce costs and enhance performance.
Wang Xiji was recognized in 1999 with the "Two Bombs, One Satellite" medal, one of the highest honors for scientists instrumental in China's strategic defense and space technology advancements. His passing marks the end of an era for Chinese aerospace engineering.