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Anthropic and Pope at Odds Over AI Consciousness

AI firm Anthropic is researching the possibility of artificial consciousness and its ethical implications, while Pope Leo XIV rejects the idea that AI can possess subjective experiences or feelings.

2 October 2026
Anthropic and Pope at Odds Over AI Consciousness

Artificial intelligence firm Anthropic is actively exploring the concept of AI consciousness and its associated moral questions. Co-founder Christopher Olah has been leading internal research aimed at understanding what AI consciousness might mean for its developers.

To inform this research, Anthropic has engaged with theologians and religious leaders from various faiths, including officials from the Vatican. This initiative, termed "model welfare," seeks to establish a moral framework for AI to guide it away from potential harm to humanity.

However, this pursuit has placed Anthropic at odds with Pope Leo XIV. In his earlier encyclical "Magnifica Humanitas," the Pope stated that artificial intelligences do not undergo experiences, feel joy or pain, and should not replace humanity.

Representatives from Anthropic reportedly expressed dissatisfaction with the Pope's dismissal of AI consciousness. The Pope continues to voice his opposition to the idea of conscious AI, and recent social media posts have reinforced the perception of a divergence in views regarding AI sentience.

Online discussions reveal varied reactions, with some criticizing Anthropic if they truly believe their AI could suffer, while others support the Pope's stance emphasizing the distinction between human and artificial intelligence.

Original source: fastcompany.com