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BDC clarifies the impact of variable costs for businesses

The Business Development Bank of Canada (BDC) has released a guide defining variable costs as expenses that fluctuate with production or service volume. This aims to help businesses manage their financial outlays more effectively.

22 July 2026
BDC clarifies the impact of variable costs for businesses

The Business Development Bank of Canada (BDC) has published a comprehensive guide to help businesses understand and manage variable costs. Variable costs are defined as expenses that change directly in proportion to the amount of goods produced or services rendered.

The BDC emphasizes that a clear grasp of these costs is essential for entrepreneurs to accurately price their offerings and remain competitive. Common examples cited include raw materials, direct labor, packaging, and distribution expenses.

Beth Fisher, Senior Business Advisor at BDC Advisory Services, highlighted that understanding variable costs enables businesses to react swiftly to cash flow challenges. Companies can adjust production levels to mitigate these expenditures.

The guide also outlines methods for calculating variable costs per unit and total variable costs, noting that these expenses typically appear on a company's income statement within the cost of goods sold (COGS) section.

Original source: bdc.ca