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Beatles references most common in scientific publications

A new study in PLoS ONE reveals that The Beatles are the most frequently referenced musical group in scientific literature, according to researchers.

9 September 2026
Beatles references most common in scientific publications

The Beatles are the most frequently cited musical act in scientific publications, according to a new paper published in the journal PLoS ONE. The study highlights a trend among scientists to incorporate popular culture references into their research.

Gabriel Budel, a co-author from Delft University of Technology, noted that some references are "genuinely brilliant." Examples include a paper on Long COVID that subtly alters a Beatles lyric in its title and a quantum computing paper that puns on "Here Comes the Sun."

This practice is not entirely new. In 2014, researchers at Sweden's Karolinska Institute revealed a long-running bet involving the insertion of Bob Dylan lyrics into their papers. The most common Dylan references found in that study were "The Times They Are A-Changin'" and "Blowing in the Wind."

The trend suggests a playful aspect to scientific writing, with researchers using familiar cultural touchstones to engage readers or add a layer of wit to their work.

Original source: arstechnica.com