ByteDance Registers Copyrights for Internet Meme Artwork
Chinese technology firm ByteDance has applied for and secured copyright on artwork depicting popular internet memes, including "Gugu Gaga," "Shield Dog," and "Banana Cat."

ByteDance, the Chinese technology conglomerate, has taken steps to secure copyright for artistic representations of several popular internet memes. The company's subsidiary, Beijing Zitiang Network Technology Co., has registered copyrights for 2D and 3D artwork based on memes such as "Gugu Gaga," "Shield Dog," and "Banana Cat."
The registrations have sparked considerable discussion online, particularly on Chinese social media platforms. Many internet users have voiced concerns, arguing that these memes are products of collective user creativity and should be considered part of the public internet culture, not private intellectual property.
Critics contend that the viral nature and longevity of these memes stem from widespread user participation, remixes, and shared cultural understanding. They question the validity of a company claiming ownership over what is perceived as a collective digital asset. ByteDance has not issued a public statement regarding the copyright filings or the ensuing backlash.
This move highlights a broader debate surrounding intellectual property rights in the digital age, especially concerning content that originates from or is popularized through online communities. The company's actions prompt questions about the ownership and control of internet culture as it evolves.