Collecting Mummified Remains Carries Health Risks

The collection of mummified human and animal remains carries significant health risks stemming from toxic substances used in preservation and potential microbial growth, according to research published in the International Journal of Cultural Property.

Historically, the mummification process has involved toxic materials such as arsenic, mercury, and lead, which necessitate careful handling to avoid adverse health effects. Professionals typically use masks and gloves when working with such remains.

Furthermore, suboptimal storage conditions can encourage the growth of microorganisms like bacteria and fungi, which can proliferate and pose health hazards, including respiratory infections. Studies have identified fungal growth on mummies in Palermo, Sicily, and on human remains and crypts in Krakow, Poland.

The research suggests that the "mummy's curse" phenomenon, often associated with ancient tombs, may be linked to these toxic spores and fungi.