Dentistry Expert Explains Treatment Options for Broken Teeth

DENTISTRY EXPERT Dr. Eric J. Smith has detailed the process dentists use to evaluate tooth fractures and determine treatment options in a recent HelloNation article. The piece outlines when a damaged tooth can be saved versus when extraction is the more predictable outcome.

The article explains that tooth fractures can range from minor chips to cracks extending below the gumline. The location and depth of the damage are key factors in deciding the appropriate treatment. While many damaged teeth are repairable, severe fractures may necessitate extraction for a more stable long-term result.

According to the article, dentists first assess the amount of healthy tooth structure remaining above and below the gumline. Sufficient stable structure is required to support any restoration. The evaluation also includes checking whether the fracture involves the enamel, dentin, pulp, or root.

Dental imaging, such as X-rays, may be used to detect damage not visible during a visual examination, including issues around the root or bone. The tooth's response to pressure and temperature is also evaluated.

For minor chips, dental bonding or fillings are described as potential treatments. Larger fractures might require a dental crown to protect the remaining tooth. If the tooth's pulp is damaged, root canal treatment may be necessary to preserve the tooth before restoration.