Eutelsat OneWeb seeks India security approval for satellite services amid launch delays

Eutelsat OneWeb, a satellite services provider backed by the Bharti Group, has formally requested expedited security approval from Indian authorities for its low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellation. The company aims to commercially launch its services in India, but has been awaiting clearance for over 18 months after completing its security compliance demonstration.

The prolonged delay poses a significant risk to the operational viability of OneWeb's constellation, as many satellites are nearing the end of their lifespan. Sources cited indicate that further delays could render the satellites useless. The company has submitted all required data and responded to queries from law enforcement agencies, but the final approval remains pending.

OneWeb was the first satcom operator to obtain a GMPCS license in India in August 2021, with initial plans for a 2022 launch. However, the rollout has faced repeated setbacks, including disruptions from the Russia-Ukraine war affecting satellite launches and ongoing regulatory approvals. The company has since established necessary ground infrastructure, including gateways in Gujarat and Tamil Nadu.

Competition in India's burgeoning satellite communications market is intensifying. Elon Musk's Starlink and Jio Satellite are also awaiting security clearance for their respective services. While OneWeb targets enterprise clients, Starlink plans to serve retail consumers, and Jio Satellite will operate via a joint venture.

Beyond security approval, Eutelsat OneWeb requires spectrum assignment to commence commercial operations. The company operates a constellation of over 600 LEO satellites, and regulatory clearance would enable it to offer broadband services across India.