Indian Government Orders Removal of Apps Capable of Shutting Down E-Rickshaws

India's government has ordered the removal of three smartphone applications – BAT-BMS, Epoch-i-ion, and Lossigy – from the Google Play Store and Apple App Store. Authorities suspect the apps can be used to remotely disable e-rickshaws (e-rickshaws) equipped with Bluetooth-enabled battery systems, citing security concerns and potential for misuse.

The issue gained attention following reports and social media posts showing e-rickshaws being remotely shut down via Bluetooth-enabled battery management systems, allegedly using the BAT-BMS application. S Krishnan, India's IT Secretary, confirmed on Friday that the government had already taken action against two of the applications. He added that the government would engage with app stores to ensure adequate due diligence before allowing potentially harmful applications.

The apps are designed to communicate with Bluetooth-enabled battery management systems (BMS) used in lithium-ion battery packs. Manufacturers and technicians use such apps to monitor battery health, check charging and discharge parameters, diagnose faults, and configure settings. However, certain versions of these apps can also access controls that allow users to enable or disable battery discharge.

E-RICKSHAWS VULNERABLE TO SOFTWARE ISSUE Manufacturers and technicians use the apps to monitor battery health, check charging and discharge parameters, diagnose faults, and configure settings. However, versions of these apps can also access controls that allow users to enable or disable battery discharge. The problem appears to stem from the widespread use of third-party aftermarket battery systems in many e-rickshaws, which often lack default passwords or stronger access controls. This allows anyone within Bluetooth range to connect using a compatible app and cut off power to the vehicle.

Several e-rickshaw drivers in Delhi have reported their vehicles unexpectedly shutting down mid-journey, leading to lost income. Vehicles have stopped abruptly, even while carrying passengers, requiring assistance to be moved and resulting in lost workdays for the drivers.