Lingnan University scholars discuss snake symbolism in Chinese culture

Lingnan University (LU) has offered an in-depth look at the symbolic significance of the snake, the upcoming Chinese zodiac animal, within Chinese culture. Professor Cai Zongqi, Dean of the Graduate School of Natural Chinese Culture, and Mr. Wang Junzhe, Research Assistant at the same institution, have deciphered the multifaceted meanings of this often misunderstood creature.

While many might associate snakes with fear, influenced by contemporary literature and religious narratives, LU scholars emphasize that ancient Chinese myths portrayed the snake very differently. In early Chinese mythology, the snake was a sacred totem for tribes and a symbol of royalty, revered for its association with health and auspiciousness.

The snake played a crucial role in early Chinese totemism, even preceding the dragon. Some experts believe the snake was an antecedent to the dragon totem. Mythological figures like Fu Hsi and Nu Wa, considered progenitors of Chinese civilization, are frequently depicted with human heads and snake bodies, underscoring the snake's profound impact on Chinese mythology and history as a symbol of wisdom and creation.

Stories like the one from "Shi Yi Ji" (Record of Strange Things) from the Eastern Jin dynasty illustrate the snake as a harbinger of good fortune. Professor Cai noted, "The snake carries diverse symbolism in Chinese culture, encompassing wisdom and spirituality, health and vitality, and fortune and auspiciousness." He expressed hopes that the approaching Year of the Snake will foster aspirations for enhanced intellect and new beginnings.

Professor Cai also shared relevant Chinese idioms for the New Year, such as "Ling She Zhi Zhu" (The Snake's Pearl), signifying extraordinary intelligence, and "She Gui Xian Rui" (Snake and Tortoise Bring Auspiciousness), representing longevity and vitality. These phrases offer blessings for prosperity and well-being.