Obesity: A Misunderstood and Underestimated Disease
At the European Health Congress, discussions focused on improving care for obesity (adipositas). Experts emphasized that obesity is a chronic neurobiological disease, not merely a lifestyle issue.
The European Health Congress in Munich (EGKM) addressed ways to improve the care of individuals with obesity (adipositas). Participants highlighted the necessity of shifting perceptions surrounding the condition.
Obesity should not be categorized as a self-inflicted or lifestyle-related problem, but rather recognized as a chronic, neurobiological disease. This understanding posits that the condition is regulated by brain mechanisms controlling appetite and satiety, influenced by both genetic and evolutionary factors.
According to Professor Dr. Katharina Timper, obesity is a disease that originates in the brain, with overeating being a consequence, not the cause. This viewpoint underscores why conventional advice, such as dietary changes or increased physical activity, may not always be effective.
Globally, approximately one billion people are affected by obesity, and in Germany, the prevalence has substantially increased. Obesity heightens the risk for numerous severe health conditions, including cancer, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases.
The congress noted that current treatment options for obesity are limited, despite its widespread impact, affecting one billion people worldwide. However, Germany has established the groundwork for disease management programs (DMP) for this condition, with the responsibility now resting with health insurance providers.