Red Cross Declares National Blood Shortage in US

The American Red Cross has declared a national blood shortage for the second time in its history, warning that current blood supplies threaten patient care nationwide. This marks the second such declaration in five years for the organization.

The national supply of type O blood, the most commonly transfused type, is less than a one-day reserve. This shortage forces the Red Cross to limit distributions to hospitals, prioritizing patients facing life-threatening emergencies.

Blood donations have fallen to a four-year summer low, failing to meet elevated demand. Factors contributing to the reduced donor turnout include extreme heat, poor air quality, and a Cyclospora outbreak, according to the organization.

"This summer, blood donations simply are not keeping pace with hospital demand, and inventories—especially type O blood—remain under significant strain," stated Chris Hrouda, president of Red Cross Biomedical Services. The Red Cross is offering incentives, including gift cards and movie tickets, to encourage donations.

The American Red Cross supplies approximately 40% of the nation's blood. The organization previously declared a national blood crisis in January 2022 due to severe winter weather and pandemic-related staffing challenges.