Rising cost of living triggers wave of civil unrest across Europe
Young people across France, Spain, Belgium, and Portugal are participating in mass protests, driven by housing shortages, education funding disputes, and inflation.

Protests fueled by economic instability have spread across multiple European nations, as citizens demonstrate against the rising cost of living. While initial unrest in France began as a grievance over school funding and teacher shortages, the movement has expanded to address broader concerns including inflation, housing affordability, and stagnating wages.
In Portugal and Spain, protests have focused heavily on the housing crisis. Lisbon has seen a 124% increase in housing costs since 2015, while Spanish cities have experienced rent hikes of 80% over the last decade. These economic pressures have led to widespread demonstrations in major urban centers, with incidents of property damage reported in Milan and Brussels.
Political leadership faces increasing pressure to address these systemic issues. President Emmanuel Macron has announced intentions to meet with protestors in France, while unions continue to advocate for wage increases to match current price levels. Analysts note that these movements indicate a growing trend of organized mobilization among younger demographics across the European Union.