Ugandan Women Face Widespread Gender-Based Violence
Gender-based violence against refugees and local women in Uganda is a severe issue, influenced by cultural norms and poverty. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the situation.
Women and girls in Uganda face significant gender-based violence, influenced by deep-rooted cultural beliefs and poverty. The country hosts over 1.4 million refugees, with women and children forming a substantial majority. The violence they encounter includes rape, female genital mutilation, physical and psychological abuse, and early marriages.
Cultural attitudes often position men as superior to women, with men controlling most assets. Wives can be perceived as property, and male use of force to control them is sometimes considered legitimate. Increased poverty among women makes them more dependent on men, hindering their ability to report abuse. Authorities frequently lack the skills and resources to investigate cases, contributing to impunity.
The COVID-19 pandemic has worsened the situation. Many women have been trapped with abusive partners, isolated from support systems, and unable to access essential services. Income losses and pandemic-related anxieties have heightened domestic tensions, leading to reported increases in domestic violence.
Organizations like ACORD support survivors through education, skills training, and psychosocial assistance. Efforts also focus on changing social norms through engagement with local leaders and media campaigns, aiming to challenge gender power imbalances and promote equitable relationships.